Robert Adam
(1728-1792)
(1728-1792)
One of the most famous neoclassical architects includes a man named Robert Adam. His designs were delicate and beautiful, which is why I chose to discuss him in chapter 2.
Born in Kickcaldy in 1728, Robert Adam was the son of a stonemason. At the age of 11 he and his family moved to Edinburgh where his father became a pre-eminent architect in Scotland. Adam attended Edinburgh University, but did not graduate due to illness and a rebellion occuring at the time. Sadly, when Adam was only 20 years old, his father passed, leaving him to join the family architectural firm, later known as Adam Brothers.
A few years afterwards Adam left Scotland for the Grand Tour, traveling to France and Italy to study classical Roman ruin and learn drafting and drawing skills. After finishing the tour he moved to London and became a practicing architect, not taking long to establish himself as the fashionable architect of the high society set. During this time England was going through a revival of classical architecture, defined by the Palladian movement. Adam used this interest to propel himself into a new style, known today as neo-classical. His style included light, elegant lines that were unbound by strict classical proportion. Although e was seen as a rebel against the Palladians, Adam continued to make beautiful works and prosper.
Adam's first works were done at Admiralty Arch at Whitehall and the interior apartments at Hatchlands. Although most people asked Adam to remodel interiors, some of his best surviving examples include exteriors such as the Bowood House. One of the most amazing aspects of Adam's life is his eye for detail, as Adam decided to design everything himself. Although he began using Roman classical style, Adam also incorporated Greek, Byzantine, and Italian Baroque influences.
Adam died on March 3, 1792 at the age of 64. There are many examples left of his best surviving work, shown below, as well as two books that he wrote on architecture. He has also left an impression on many architects after him, most notably James Wyatt.
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| Kedleston Hall |
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| Pulteney Bridge, Bath |
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| Saltram House |
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| Syon House - Ante Room |
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